React Native vs. Xamarin vs. Ionic vs. Flutter: Which is best for Cross-Platform Mobile App Development?

Tags: Cross Platform App Development, cross platform mobile development, react native, react native app, react native app development, react native mobile app, React Native vs. Xamarin, xamarin app development, xamarin cross platform, xamarin developer, xamarin mobile app development

 

A number of new applications are launched on Play Store every day, but the decision to choose the correct development approach is very troublesome. While mobile applications are not just required to become the new type of communication channels, these are as well vital in increasing user engagement and revenues of a business.

Source: Statista

React Native and Xamarin are both amazing tools for mobile application development. But, which out of the two is better? Which one would be an ideal choice for your project? In this post, we’ll try to find an answer to these questions.
So, let’s dig in!

Introduction to React Native and Xamarin

React Native

React Native is one of the most incredible cross-platform mobile application development frameworks created by Facebook. It is open-source and you can develop Android and iOS applications with it. To build a React Native application, you have to code in React and JavaScript, so great knowledge of JavaScript and React is essential. The framework was released in March 2015.

Xamarin

Xamarin is another wonderful mobile application development framework, which was created by Microsoft. It is also an open-source framework which you can use to develop iOS, Android and Windows applications. To develop a Xamarin application, you have to do programming in C#. So great knowledge of C# is required. The framework was released in May 2011.

Top 5 Attributes to Consider While Selecting the Platforms for Cross-Platform Mobile App Development

To choose which one is better for Cross-Platform Mobile App Development lets first see the attributes based on which we will compare both. And, these are:

• Performance
• Modern Development Capabilities
• Development environment
• Market share
• Community support

 The Comparison: React Native vs Xamarin

1. Performance

React Native: React Native provides performance near to native apps. With this framework, you can develop high-performing applications. It enables you to utilize native code in your application, so you can develop some part of your application utilizing native code and the rest of the part utilizing React Native — the Facebook application is developed in the same way. Use of native code enormously improves the application’s performance.

The developers of React Native guarantee that the framework gives native performance, but remember that true native performance can be achieved just with native languages, for example, Objective-C, Java and Swift. You can decide between Native and React Native depending upon the requirement of your project.

Xamarin: Xamarin also enables you to develop high-performance applications. It uses platform-specific hardware speed to give great application speed. So like React Native, Xamarin also gives near-native performance. However, the framework doesn’t allow you to write code using native languages.

Also Read: 5 Reasons Why React Native Will Reduce Your Mobile App Development Cost

2. Modern Development Capabilities

React Native: The Hot Reloading feature in React Native increases the speed of development. So, if you want to try some new approach to mobile application development with modern features like hot reloading, instant updates and React Hooks, then you should definitely try React Native Development. It is a wonderful framework that allows developers to think in a different way.

Xamarin: As compare to React Native, Xamarin offers less modern development capabilities which make the development a bit difficult for mobile app developers. It acts as a classical tool as it lacks hot swapping feature that is available in Android Studio along with cold swapping code, automatic restarting and instant updates feature.

3. Development Environment

React Native: React Native gives you a ton of flexibility. It gives you an opportunity to select your very own development environment. You can choose any IDE/text editor for your mobile application development work.

Fortunately there are a good number of IDEs and text editors accessible on the Internet, for example, Sublime Text, Atom, Visual Studio Code, Vim Editor, Nuclide, GNU Emacs Editor, etc, so you can openly select the one that you like the most.

Xamarin: To develop a Xamarin application, you need to work in Visual Studio. That is the only option accessible, however, there are other environments as well, but working with them isn’t simple.

So the only development environment that is good for developing a mobile application with Xamarin is Visual Studio. But remember that it gives an amazing Integrated Development Environment. It provides numerous helpful controls, tools and layouts that make your mobile application development work smooth and simple.

Also Read: Who Is The Winner: Flutter Vs React Native?

4. Market Share

React Native: React Native is used by numerous big organizations and startups. The popular mobile applications that use this framework are Instagram, FaceBook, Facebook Analytics, Pinterest, Skype, Bloomberg, Walmart, Uber, Tesla, Chop, Vogue, etc.

Xamarin: Xamarin is also used by numerous great organizations and startups, for example, Honeywell, BOSCH, slack, Cognizant etc.

5. Community Support

React Native: React Native is backed by Facebook and a strong community of developers. Its community is growing much faster than expected by Facebook and also there are countless guides and eBooks on the Internet for learning React Native.

Xamarin: Xamarin also has magnificent community support. The number of learning materials, for example, online courses and tutorials are sufficient for this framework as well. Like React Native, a huge number of articles and blogs have been written on Xamarin, as well, and the number is still developing!

Wrapping Up

Giving an answer to which framework is better is a tough job as both the tools are of top-notch quality and both are backed by huge organizations; Facebook and Microsoft. So, rather than asking which framework is better, ask yourself which one would be an ideal choice for your project. Examine the comparison factors closely, for example, development time, performance, market share, and choose which one would work best for your business. Happy Developing!

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While developing Native Mobile Apps, Android apps are written in Java, and iOS ones in Swift and Objective-C. No doubt, this approach delivers apps that are flawless and high performing. But, the development path this approach follows is quite time-consuming and expensive because the same code must be written twice. So, what is the solution to get the things done in a seamless way without investing a lot of resources? The answer is: Cross-platform Mobile App Development.

The approach enables developers to write the code once and apply a few sections of it over all the platforms to save the development time. But, the apps this approach delivers lack somewhere in performance when compared with fully native apps developed using native languages.

Therefore, to remove this line of difference between native and cross-platform mobile apps, the app development communities are striving hard to develop new frameworks and tools that can not only compete with native apps but also have the potential to win the game. Xamarin, React Native, Ionic and Flutter are popular examples of such tools.

In this blog, we will compare these tools to find out their purpose, the qualities that make them different from one another and the best one that you should choose. So, let’s dive in.

Top 8 Attributes to Consider While Selecting the Platforms for Cross-platform Mobile App Development

To decide which one is better for Cross-Platform Mobile App Development lets first define the attributes based on which we will compare all of the above. And, these are:

• The Language Stack
• Performance
• User Interface
• Market and Community
• Supported Platforms
• Code Sharing
• Popular Apps
• Pricing

The Comparison: React Native vs. Xamarin vs. Ionic vs. Flutter

1. The Language Stack

Let’s see which framework utilizes which programming languages and offer what benefits:

React Native: It utilizes JavaScript which is at present one of the most popular, dynamic and high-level programming language. It combines the advantages of JavaScript and React.JS, and is sponsored by Facebook.

The solid side of React Native that makes it best among the other three frameworks in terms of PL is that it allows writing a few components in Swift, Objective-C or Java when developers require them. Utilizing native modules and libraries in React Native applications, you can manage computationally heavy operations like video handling or image editing.

Xamarin: It utilizes C# with .net environment to develop Android, iOS and Mac applications. Anything that can be accomplished with native languages, a developer can do in C# utilizing Xamarin. However, developers can’t utilize native open-source libraries accessible for iOS and Android with Xamarin, there is a variety of .net libraries accessible that fills the coveted need.

IONIC: It uses HTML5, CSS, and JS to develop and run applications, and requires Cordova wrapper to access native platform controllers. Utilizing IONIC, you can also use TypeScript that improves the quality of the code.

Flutter: It utilizes Dart to develop high-quality applications for Android, iOS and the web. Dart is an amazing Programming language that offer plenty of benefits and is based on C/C++ and java. Despite being new, the language is soon expected to take the industry by storm.

Here is how you can rank these frameworks based on the advantages offered by their programming languages:

2. Performance

This attribute is the most important one and speaks for itself – how do the apps made in different frameworks perform from a run-time performance perspective?

React Native: The performance it provides is very similar to native applications as it renders code elements specifically to the native APIs. React additionally allow developers to use native modules written in native languages to write code for complicated operations. However, they can’t be reused across two platforms; their main purpose is to provide higher performance.

Xamarin: Xamarin performance is also considered as being closed to native. Xamarin has two ways to build mobile applications and that is Xamarin.Android/Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin.Forms.

Xamarin.Android/iOS applications perform like native because their cross-platform capacities are focused essentially around sharing business rationale rather than codebase. It helps achieve the native performance that isn’t possible with solutions that interpret code at runtime.

However, Xamarin.Forms approach is centered on broad code sharing with less platform-specific behavior. This altogether decreases code performance in numerous operations compared to different platforms.

Ionic: In terms of performance, Ionic looses the game. Its performance isn’t as similar to native as Xamarin, React Native or flutter offers since it utilizes web technologies to render an application. This approach significantly decreases the speed. Also, it doesn’t utilize native components, and tries to create native look and feel by using web technologies.

The upside of Ionic is its quick testing process that runs instantly in a browser that streamlines the development process.

Flutter: When compared on the basis of app performance, it is the Flutter that takes the crown over its competitors.  Because it has advantages of Dart and there is no JavaScript bridge for starting interactions with the device native components, the speed it offers is amazing.

Here is how you can rank these frameworks based on the performance they offer:

3. Graphical User Interface

Users judge apps within the first few seconds of usage and that’s why GUI of an app must be engaging while being easy – let’s see what these framework offers:

React Native: React Native modules associate with native UI controllers, which gives amazing user experience that is very close to native apps. It additionally utilizes the ReactJS library with extensive UI elements and streamlines the UI development.

Xamarin: It enables you to make the UI in two different ways: utilizing Xamarin.Android/iOS or Xamarin.Forms. The first takes much time, but guarantees native look and feel in terms of UX.

With Xamarin.Forms you can make the development process significantly quicker and spare a lot of resources but at the cost of local look and feel. It can be a good solution for internal and corporate ventures, where the UI part isn’t as essential as in the public applications.

Ionic: Ionic UI doesn’t utilize native elements at all and renders everything in HTML and CSS. Then it applies Cordova to give native mobile experience. Angular components that accompany the framework also enable Ionic apps look like the native ones.

Flutter: Flutter provides the best User Interfaces. No doubt Ionic and Xamarin give us cross platform apps but their efficiency and performance cannot beat Flutter and React Native. They stuck and lack in responsiveness if app is heavy and more native UI components are used.

Here is how you can rank these frameworks based on the UI they offer:

4. Market and Community

Having a dynamic ecosystem is something worth being thankful for – but it matters how popular is an option? Let’s see:

React Native: React Native is the king when it comes to market and community recognition. The network of its developers is quickly growing and as of now has many experienced React Native Engineers. This makes it easy to kick start a React project. It utilizes an amazingly popular library (React) and the most essential web development language (JavaScript) and provides real native applications. These qualities make it a strong platform and are the reasons behind its fame.

Ionic: It is the second most popular framework after React. It empowers developers to build native mobile apps in the fastest possible way.

Xamarin: Xamarin is also a quiet popular framework. And, still Microsoft is putting a lot of efforts into growing the Xamarin community. Developers who work inside the Microsoft ecosystem can without much of a stretch begin working with the innovation because of its active support.

Flutter: Flutter is a new framework for community right now and not very popular. But, it’s intensely advertised by Google that shows they want to make it a major thing in mobile world. Whilst it still has some tingle points, using it is fun and you can go rapidly from idea to prototype to app.

Here is how you can rank these frameworks based on their industry recognition and reliability:

5. Supported Platforms

React Native: Android 4.1+ , iOS 8+

Xamarin: Android 4.0.3+ , iOS 8+ , Window 10

Ionic: Android 4.4+ , iOS 8+ , Windows 10

6. Code Reusability

With this Attribute, you will get an idea of how much of the code you write can be re-used for both platforms which is the main purpose of these frameworks.

React Native: The framework uses native components written in Objective-C, Swift or Java to enhance the app performance. But, these native components can’t be reused over other platforms. So, developers need to do a little work for changing this particular codebase. However, accept these native components whatever is left of the codebase (around 90%) can be re-used.

Xamarin: It doesn’t require switching between the developments environments: all Xamarin applications are developed in Visual Studio. Usually, up to 96 percent of source code can be reused with Xamarin.Forms that speeds up the development process.

Ionic: An essential part of the applications developed in Ionic is their universality. Whatever the OS given, they will work similarly well on every one of them. But, some UI components need to be changed to the rules dictated by a particular platform, which will require extra efforts.

Flutter: In react Native, we have ready-to-use functions, which accelerates the speed of development. However, in Flutter, we need to add dedicated files for both Android and iOS platform depending upon their rules.

Here is how you can rank these frameworks based on their code reusability:

Popular Apps

React Native: Facebook, Instagram, Airbnb, UberEats

Xamarin: Olo, the World Bank, Storyo.

Ionic: JustWatch, Pacifica, Nationwide and many more.

Flutter: Hamilton

7. Pricing

React Native and Flutter: Both are completely open source frameworks. Engineers can utilize these system and their libraries for free.

Xamarin: Xamarin requires developers to install IDE, which is provided on a subscription basis. However, it also offers a free edition for students and non-enterprise ventures with up to 5 users.

Ionic: It is a free open source framework for developing cross platform mobile applications. But, the organization offers its Pro version which is paid. The company guarantees that Ionic Pro accelerates development process.

Final Words

For Cross-Platform Mobile App Development, all the four frameworks have gained reliability among organization aiming to decrease the time and expenses of app development. Each of the four frameworks can be useful, depending upon your priorities and business needs. If you want to analyze which platform will cater to your needs for developing your business app in the best possible way, get a free quote here!